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Arduino LM35 temperature sensor with LCD Display
I added my LM35 Temperature Sensor to my Arduino again and added a display to show how hot it is... ;)
I have used the LM35 already some month ago; It is a very easy to setup device.
Here is my Code (UPADTE 2015.08.21; This is my final code.):
// Written 2015 by Johannes Findeisen <you@hanez.org>
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// Initialize the LCD code. Take care of the pins I use. The first two pins
// are 12 and 11 in most examples around the web. I use pin 7 and 6 because of
// nicer wiring on my breadboard.
// Read this for more information:
// https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LiquidCrystal
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2);
// Define how many samples should be collected every $collectDelay miliseconds.
// After sample collection the temperature is beeing calculated and then
// send to the LCD.
int samples = 16;
// Collect delay between each sample.
int collectDelay = 2000;
// The pin where the status LED is connected to.
int ledPin = 13;
// The analog input pin where the LM35 is connected to.
int tempPin = 0;
// Just some variable initializations.
float tempC = 0;
float tempClast = 0;
float tempF = 0;
void setup() {
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
lcd.begin(16, 2);
// Get data for the first time.
// Read this to understand the temperature calculation:
// http://www.danielandrade.net/2008/07/05/temperature-sensor-arduino/
tempC = (5.0 * analogRead(tempPin) * 100.0) / 1024.0;
tempClast = tempC;
// Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion
tempF = (tempC * 9) / 5 + 32;
// Refresh the LCD output
lcd_refresh();
}
void loop() {
int i;
tempC = 0;
for(i = 0; i <= (samples - 1); i++) {
tempC = tempC + ((5.0 * analogRead(tempPin) * 100.0) / 1024.0);
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
delay((collectDelay / 2));
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
delay((collectDelay / 2));
}
// Calculate temperature
tempC = tempC / (float)samples;
// Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion.
tempF = (tempC * 9) / 5 + 32;
// Print results to the display.
lcd_refresh();
// Remember current temperature for next run.
tempClast = tempC;
}
// Prints results to the display
void lcd_refresh() {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("Temperature");
lcd.print((char)40); // ASCII code 40 = "("
if(tempClast > tempC) {
lcd.print((char)60); // ASCII code 60 = "<"
} else if(tempClast < tempC) {
lcd.print((char)62); // ASCII code 62 = ">"
} else {
lcd.print((char)61); // ASCII code 61 = "="
}
lcd.print((char)41); // ASCII code 41 = ")"
lcd.print((char)58); // ASCII code 58 = ":"
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(tempC);
lcd.print((char)223); // ASCII code 223 = "°"
lcd.print("C/");
lcd.print(tempF);
lcd.print((char)223); // ASCII code 223 = "°"
lcd.print("F");
}
Some other sources:
Have fun with it... ;)
My AVR Development Board
I build a new dev board for my AVR and Arduino development. My old one really was too small... Since I am daily are working on the evaluation of all the nice and tiny IC's in my electronics box I needed this. Maybe it will become too small in some time but currently it helps me a lot.
It consists of two large breadboards and a wooden panel underneath with four rubber foots. I will work on optimizing this in the future and maybe I will write a document, describing how to build it like mine... ;)
Attiny13 Blink example
Just to keep and share the code... Here is the code for making a LED blink using an Attiny13 MCU from Atmel.
I got a package with about 30 AVR MCU's from different kind yesterday and now I will give them all a try. The next step using the Attiny13, is to build a thermometer with an RGB LED as an indicator for the temperature. As temperature sensor I will use the LT1025 chip which I tried some days ago. I got many logic IC's too so it will be a hackish time this december. I will post the code and circuit here in some days when everything is working properly... ;)
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#define LED_PIN PB4
int main(void) {
// Configure LED_PIN (PB4) as output
DDRB |= (1 << LED_PIN);
while (1) {
PORTB |= (1 << LED_PIN);
_delay_ms(500);
PORTB &= ~(1 << LED_PIN);
_delay_ms(500);
}
return 0;
}
Have fun... ;)
Evaluating LT1025
Today I found a chip named LT1025. It is a Thermocouple Cold Junction Compensator from Linear Technology which is very easy to use for building temperature sensors for measurement and control and can also be used to convert a heat gradient into electricity.
It took about 5 minutes to get it working in the Arduino environment.
Just order some samples from Linear, they will send you one or two without charge... ;)
Evaluating 74HC238
I am currently working me thru my box of microchips and other electronic stuff. I found some 74HC238 IC's today and gave them a try. It was no very spectacular event but it's nice to know what I have laying around when starting the next AVR project.
The 74HC238 is a high speed CMOS 3 to 8 line decoder which makes it possible to control 8 outputs with only 3 input lines. You will find more information and the datasheet at Sparkfun.
I used it to control 8 LED's with my Arduino using just 3 output pins. Nothing worth to show you a photo... ;)